{"id":58,"date":"2013-09-16T14:45:54","date_gmt":"2013-09-16T14:45:54","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.kant-online.ru\/en\/?p=58"},"modified":"2021-05-23T19:32:04","modified_gmt":"2021-05-23T19:32:04","slug":"luigi-caranti-perpetual-peace-and-liberal-peace-three-misunderstandings","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/kant-online.ru\/en\/luigi-caranti-perpetual-peace-and-liberal-peace-three-misunderstandings\/","title":{"rendered":"Luigi Caranti. Perpetual Peace and Liberal Peace: Three Misunderstandings"},"content":{"rendered":"<blockquote><p>In the definitive articles of Toward Perpetual Peace (1795), Kant advocated three main institutional reforms to eliminate the greatest self-inflicted tragedy of humanity, i.e. war. Kant thought that if national governments become \u201crepublican\u201d (i.e., what we would now call liberal-democratic), an international federation of states (along the lines of the UN or the EU) is established, and a certain degree of permeability between states to allow visits by foreigners (\u201cthe right to visit\u201d) ensured, an ever-lasting peace among nations would eventually occur. In the 1980s, Michael Doyle (1983a; 1983b) interpreted a two hundred year absence of conflicts between democracies \u2013 an historical fact whose significance is challenged by only a few (Spiro 1996; Archibugi 1997; Gowa 1999; Henderson 2002) \u2013 as a striking piece of evidence in favor of Kant\u2019s theory. Doyle&#8217;s claim sparked one of the most important research programs in the social sciences of our times \u2013 the Democratic Peace Theory (henceforth DPT) \u2013 a program that interestingly sits at the intersection of political philosophy, political science, and international relations.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/www.kant-online.ru\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/09\/Caranti.pdf\">Download the article in PDF<\/a><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p><iframe loading=\"lazy\" src=\"\/\/e.issuu.com\/embed.html#6036391\/4855894\" height=\"525\" width=\"525\" allowfullscreen=\"\" frameborder=\"0\"><\/iframe><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>In the definitive articles of Toward Perpetual Peace (1795), Kant advocated three main institutional reforms to eliminate the greatest self-inflicted tragedy of humanity, i.e. war. Kant thought that if national governments become \u201crepublican\u201d (i.e., what we would now call liberal-democratic), an international federation of states (along the lines of the UN or the EU) is [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":69,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[2],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/kant-online.ru\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/58"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/kant-online.ru\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/kant-online.ru\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kant-online.ru\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kant-online.ru\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=58"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/kant-online.ru\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/58\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":70,"href":"https:\/\/kant-online.ru\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/58\/revisions\/70"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kant-online.ru\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/69"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/kant-online.ru\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=58"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kant-online.ru\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=58"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kant-online.ru\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=58"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}